'Celestial Dancer', Chandela period, mid-11th century, the Metropolitan Museum of Art
About a thousand years ago a sculptor somewhere in Madhya Pradesh began chipping away at a slab of sandstone for a temple. The result was this inconceivably sensuous sculpture titled ‘Celestial Dancer’. During my routine online visits to museum and other related sites I chanced upon this breathtaking work. I was immediately captivated by the precision of the sculptor’s chiseling.
Beyond that though to imbue a piece of stone with such personality and character, not to mention the obvious oomph, is a work of astounding talent. This piece is on display at the Metropolitan Museum of Art in New York, but its website offers some remarkable close-ups. It is from the Chandela period of the mid-11th century. It is obvious that the sculpture follows the canons of beauty prevalent in that period. However, nearly 1000 years hence they work just as bewitchingly well.
The accompanying description says, “Her body is contorted in an improbable pose, her legs projecting to her right while her upper torso and head turn sharply left. The extreme flexion reflects dance positions (karunas and sthanas) described in the Natyasastra, an ancient dramatic arts treatise. It is understood in Indian aesthetics that such positions enhance the appreciation of beauty.”
Once you get past the arresting physical features of the dancer, you begin to appreciate the detailing in the sculpture. The ornaments are to die for. Contrast the intricately carved jewelry with the flawlessly smooth body and you get a measure of the sculptor’s genius. Notice the flying necklace and tassels around her waist. They are all designed to enhance the female form. To make a piece of stone look like a living, throbbing dancer with such grace demands abilities of the highest order.
It is a pity that such ancient sculptors never left their bylines as it were unlike painters. One would have loved to know about the sculptor and his or her story. I am curious how long it might have taken to create a piece of this quality.
I am absolutely enraptured by this. The passage of nearly a thousand years has not even slightly diminished its appeal.